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mofhou
2010-10-24, 13:43:47
Hallo,
ich versuche seit gestern ein Public Verzeichnis unter Samba einzurichten.

Der Sambaserver läuft unter DD-WRT und wurde mittels Optware (http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Optware%2C_the_Right_Way) installiert.

Das Verzeichnis liegt auf einer ext3 Partition auf einer USB-Festplatte die unter /mnt/ gemountet ist, das Verzeichnis selber ist /mnt/zeug/ (welches ich mit chmod -r 777 beschreibbar für alle gemacht habe). Gemounted wird das ganze mittels automount, was bei Optware dabei ist.

Nun zu meinem Problem:
Ich bekomme keinen Zugriff auf den SAMBAserver, Gästezugriff wird generell gesperrt und auch mit Benutzer, die ich erstellt habe wird mir der Zugriff verweigert.
Zudem kann ich zwar mit vi auf die smb.conf zugreifen, was aber keinen Einfluss auf die Konfiguration in SWAT zu haben scheint, bzw gibt es 2 Samba Verzeichnisse einmal in /opt/etc und einmal in /opt/var, wobei es nur in ersterer eine smb.conf gibt.


/opt/etc/samba/smb.conf

root@DD-WRT:/opt/etc/samba# vi smb.conf

interfaces = br0
security = SHARE
log file = /opt/var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
load printers = No
printcap name = /dev/null
dns proxy = No
wins support = Yes
remote announce = 192.168.x.255
hosts allow = 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 127.0.0.0/8, br0

[PUBLIC]
path = /mnt
valid users = www-data nobody root
force user = root

[Zeug]
path = /mnt/zeug/
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
public = yes

"smb.conf" 30L, 655C


Was mir unter SWAR angezeigt wird:

# Samba config file created using SWAT
# from 192.168.1.143 (192.168.1.143)
# Date: 2010/10/24 13:14:52

# Global parameters
[global]
server string = DD-WRT-NAS
interfaces = br0
security = SHARE
log file = /opt/var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
load printers = No
printcap name = /dev/null
dns proxy = No
wins support = Yes
remote announce = 192.168.x.255
hosts allow = 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 127.0.0.0/8, br0

[PUBLIC]
path = /mnt
valid users = www-data nobody root
force user = root

[Zeug]
path = /mnt/zeug/
read only = No
guest ok = Yes




Und noch einmal Full View unter SWAT:


# Samba config file created using SWAT
# from 192.168.1.143 (192.168.1.143)
# Date: 2010/10/24 13:34:00

# Global parameters
[global]
coding system =
client code page = 850
code page directory = /opt/lib/codepages
workgroup = WORKGROUP
netbios name =
netbios aliases =
netbios scope =
server string = DD-WRT-NAS
interfaces = br0
bind interfaces only = No
security = SHARE
encrypt passwords = No
update encrypted = No
allow trusted domains = Yes
hosts equiv =
min passwd length = 5
map to guest = Never
null passwords = No
obey pam restrictions = No
password server =
smb passwd file = /opt/etc/samba/smbpasswd
root directory =
pam password change = No
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd
passwd chat = *new*password* %n\n *new*password* %n\n *changed*
passwd chat debug = No
username map =
password level = 0
username level = 0
unix password sync = No
restrict anonymous = No
lanman auth = Yes
use rhosts = No
admin log = No
log level = 0
syslog = 1
syslog only = No
log file = /opt/var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
timestamp logs = Yes
debug hires timestamp = No
debug pid = No
debug uid = No
protocol = NT1
large readwrite = Yes
max protocol = NT1
min protocol = CORE
read bmpx = No
read raw = Yes
write raw = Yes
acl compatibility =
nt smb support = Yes
nt pipe support = Yes
nt status support = Yes
announce version = 4.9
announce as = NT
max mux = 50
max xmit = 16644
name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
max ttl = 259200
max wins ttl = 518400
min wins ttl = 21600
time server = No
unix extensions = No
change notify timeout = 60
deadtime = 0
getwd cache = Yes
keepalive = 300
lpq cache time = 10
max smbd processes = 0
max disk size = 0
max open files = 10000
name cache timeout = 660
read size = 16384
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
stat cache size = 50
use mmap = Yes
total print jobs = 0
load printers = No
printcap name = /dev/null
disable spoolss = No
enumports command =
addprinter command =
deleteprinter command =
show add printer wizard = Yes
os2 driver map =
strip dot = No
mangling method = hash
character set =
mangled stack = 50
stat cache = Yes
domain admin group =
domain guest group =
machine password timeout = 604800
add user script =
delete user script =
logon script =
logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
logon drive =
logon home = \\%N\%U
domain logons = No
os level = 20
lm announce = Auto
lm interval = 60
preferred master = Auto
local master = Yes
domain master = Auto
browse list = Yes
enhanced browsing = Yes
dns proxy = No
wins proxy = No
wins server =
wins support = Yes
wins hook =
kernel oplocks = Yes
lock spin count = 3
lock spin time = 10
oplock break wait time = 0
add share command =
change share command =
delete share command =
config file =
preload =
lock dir = /opt/var/samba
pid directory = /opt/var/samba
default service =
message command =
dfree command =
valid chars =
remote announce = 192.168.x.255
remote browse sync =
socket address = 0.0.0.0
homedir map =
time offset = 0
NIS homedir = No
source environment =
panic action =
hide local users = No
winbind uid =
winbind gid =
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
template shell = /bin/false
winbind separator = \
winbind cache time = 15
winbind enum users = Yes
winbind enum groups = Yes
winbind use default domain = No
comment =
path =
alternate permissions = No
username =
guest account = nobody
invalid users =
valid users =
admin users =
read list =
write list =
printer admin =
force user =
force group =
read only = Yes
create mask = 0744
force create mode = 00
security mask = 0777
force security mode = 00
directory mask = 0755
force directory mode = 00
directory security mask = 0777
force directory security mode = 00
force unknown acl user = 00
inherit permissions = No
inherit acls = No
guest only = No
guest ok = No
only user = No
hosts allow = 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 127.0.0.0/8, br0
hosts deny =
status = Yes
nt acl support = Yes
profile acls = No
block size = 1024
max connections = 0
min print space = 0
strict allocate = No
strict sync = No
sync always = No
write cache size = 0
max print jobs = 1000
printable = No
postscript = No
printing = bsd
print command = lpr -r -P%p %s
lpq command = lpq -P%p
lprm command = lprm -P%p %j
lppause command =
lpresume command =
queuepause command =
queueresume command =
printer name =
use client driver = No
default devmode = No
printer driver =
printer driver file = /opt/etc/samba/printers.def
printer driver location =
default case = lower
case sensitive = No
preserve case = Yes
short preserve case = Yes
mangle case = No
mangling char = ~
hide dot files = Yes
hide unreadable = No
delete veto files = No
veto files =
hide files =
veto oplock files =
map system = No
map hidden = No
map archive = Yes
mangled names = Yes
mangled map =
browseable = Yes
blocking locks = Yes
csc policy = manual
fake oplocks = No
locking = Yes
oplocks = Yes
level2 oplocks = Yes
oplock contention limit = 2
posix locking = Yes
strict locking = No
share modes = Yes
copy =
include =
exec =
preexec close = No
postexec =
root preexec =
root preexec close = No
root postexec =
available = Yes
volume =
fstype = NTFS
set directory = No
wide links = Yes
follow symlinks = Yes
dont descend =
magic script =
magic output =
delete readonly = No
dos filemode = No
dos filetimes = No
dos filetime resolution = No
fake directory create times = No
vfs object =
vfs options =

[PUBLIC]
path = /mnt
valid users = www-data nobody root
force user = root

[Zeug]
path = /mnt/zeug/
read only = No
guest ok = Yes


Es kann natürlich auch sein, dass ich irgendwo Mist gebaut habe oder eine Option übersehen, da ich absoluter Linuxneuling bin.

Hat jemand eine Idee, wo mein Fehler liegt.

mfg
mofhou
PS: Wenn jemand eine Newbiefreundliche Samba Anleitung hat, wäre ich sehr verbunden. Die offiziellen habe ich schon versucht zu lesen, hat mich aber eher noch mehr verwirrt.

jasihasi
2010-10-25, 15:06:09
Nimm vielleicht mal das
force user = root
raus.

Überhaupt bietet sich bei Samba an, dcie smb.conf zuerst nur auf ein paar Zeilen zu beschränken, prinzipiell kannst Du den globalen Bereich vorübergehend auskommentieren und es nur mit den eigentlichen Freigaben versuchen. Sachen wie socket-options oder remote announce könnten harmlos sein aber verwirren vllt nur.

Hier mal was auf Deutsch:
http://gertranssmb3.berlios.de/output/

Hier eine Feld-Wald-Wiesen smb.conf

[global]
workgroup = workgroup
server string = Samba Server %v
interfaces = eth0 192.168.177.0/255.255.255.0
#eth1 192.168.178.0/255.255.255.0
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
map to guest = bad user
security = user
encrypt passwords = yes
hosts deny = 192.168.178.220
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
wins support = yes
dns proxy = no
netbios name = smbKiste
lanman auth = yes
client lanman auth = yes

[FREIGABEN]
path = /home/moi/Freigaben/
comment = freigabe
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no

[Filme]
path = /mnt/sda4
comment = Filme
browseable = yes
public = yes
writable = no

Gast
2010-11-03, 20:36:20
Zudem kann ich zwar mit vi auf die smb.conf zugreifen, was aber keinen Einfluss auf die Konfiguration in SWAT zu haben scheintDass du Samba nach dem Ändern der Konfiguration dazu anweisen musst, diese auch zu laden (z.B. durch einen Neustart des Daemon), damit sie genutzt wird, weißt du aber?
/etc/init.d/samba restart
oder
service samba restart
mit entsprechenden Rechten ausführen sorgt für einen Neustart des Dienstes.

Gast
2010-11-03, 20:39:55
bzw gibt es 2 Samba Verzeichnisse einmal in /opt/etc und einmal in /opt/var, wobei es nur in ersterer eine smb.conf gibtDas ist beabsichtigt. In /etc befinden sich grundsätzlich nur Konfigurationsdateien. Siehe FHS (http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard).